How to recover a forgotten Mac password

How to recover a forgotten Mac password

Apple's macOS is a secure operating system, and at the heart of its security is your password: you will need this whenever you install new software or make serious changes to macOS, usually when logging in (unless you ) and sometimes when deleting important files. But what do you do if you've lost or forgotten the password, or it doesn't work? Don't panic. In this article we're going to look at how to recover a lost Mac password. On a related note, if your Mac is asking you for your iCloud login, or Apple ID, then read about . Before you reset your password, you should first check to see if the password hint (the hint is a phrase you entered into the hint box when you set up the password) refreshes your memory. To see the hint, you just have to make three incorrect attempts: The screen will shake each time you press return and after the third shake the hint appears below the Password field. Don't worry: there's no limit to the number of times you can enter a test password. If the password hint doesn't show up, that will be because it wasn't set to show password hints in the Login Options. Unfortunately, the only way to change this setting is to log into your Mac. Luckily there are other ways to find your password, so read on. (If you want to make sure that a password hint appears next time you forget your password, be sure to go to System Preferences > Users & Groups > Login Options, then log in and tick the box that says show password hints.) Do you share the Mac with another person, and do they have their own account? Or do you have a different account that you do know the password to? If they (or you) know the password to another account for the Mac you can use this account to reset your password. Follow these steps to reset your Mac password from another account: You have now changed the password for that account, and you can log into that account using the new password. Note that this doesn't change the password for the Keychain and you will be asked when you log into the account if you want to update the keychain password. To do this you'll need the old password (which you have forgotten) so you'll have to click Create New Keychain. The problem here is that if the other user doesn't have Admin rights on the Mac they will not be able to change the password for you. The next option, if that didn't work, is to use Recovery Mode. Apple includes a tool to replace a Mac's password. This is the best option if you have completely forgotten your password. Follow these steps: Now start up the Mac. You can log in using the new password. You may now be worried that if you can use Recovery Mode to reset the password, someone else could do the same thing and once a person has got access to your Mac, you've usually lost control over it. There are some steps you can take to protect your data, though. The best way to protect your data is to turn on FileVault encryption. This encrypts the contents of your Mac, and the Password Reset utility will not show until you unlock it with Disk Utility. When you set up FileVault you receive a Recovery Key (which you should print out) and a password. If you lose both of these your data will be lost forever. You can turn FileVault on in System Preferences > Security & Privacy > FileVault. Finally, if you can't use any of the methods above, then your best trick is to use Target Disk Mode to recover what data you can from the lost Mac. This enables you to access the hard drive on your Mac from another Mac. Follow these steps: The Mac in Target Disk Mode should now appear as a hard drive in the other Mac. You can use this Mac to recover data from the Mac.